In an extensive global operation led by Interpol, authorities in 28 countries joined forces to target illegal sports gambling, cybercrime, human trafficking, and money laundering during the UEFA 2024 European Football Championship. Dubbed SOGA X, this crackdown resulted in the arrest of more than 5,100 individuals, the shutdown of tens of thousands of illegal websites, and the recovery of over $59 million in illicit proceeds.
The operation revealed deep ties between illegal gambling and sophisticated cybercrime networks, where workers are often coerced into executing online fraud schemes, such as romance scams and financial fraud known as “pig butchering.” These scams, notorious for exploiting vulnerable individuals, often use advanced technologies, including generative artificial intelligence, to evolve and outmaneuver law enforcement.
Southeast Asia remains the epicenter of these operations, with syndicates adapting rapidly to evade capture. A recent report by the United Nations warned that crime organizations operating in this region are generating an estimated $64 billion annually. The U.S. Institute of Peace noted that these figures are likely to rise as scammers increasingly utilize cutting-edge technologies.
One notable case in the Philippines, revealed by Interpol, involved a scam center operating alongside a licensed gambling site. The raid led to the rescue of over 650 human trafficking victims, including nearly 400 Filipinos and 250 foreign nationals from six different countries. Many of these victims had been lured with false job promises and were kept through intimidation, threats, and the confiscation of their passports.
In Vietnam, authorities dismantled a large illegal gambling ring generating an estimated $800,000 per day. This syndicate used a complex network of servers, bank accounts, and e-wallets across multiple countries to handle bets and distribute payouts, highlighting the international nature of these illegal operations.
Additionally, police in Thailand targeted major illegal betting websites, while a raid in Greece disrupted an organized crime group managing 3,000 fake and mule accounts on legal gambling websites across Greece, Cyprus, and Spain. These accounts, created using stolen or forged identity documents, were instrumental in laundering profits and hiding the group’s illegal activities.
Thousands of arrests have already been made this year in related international law enforcement efforts, and the prosecution of key figures involved in these criminal syndicates is ongoing. Despite these successes, the fight against illegal gambling, human trafficking, and cybercrime remains an ever-evolving challenge, with criminal organizations continuing to exploit technology and find new ways to operate under the radar.

